六合彩直播开奖

In its initial configuration, this topology implements a co-propagating pump scheme. The EDFA (model block EDFAPhys) is configured for bi-directional operation in order to study the differences between forward and backward ASE (a cw signal of insignificant power is launched at the EDFA's backward input in order to facilitate the analysis). 

The plots below depict the ASE output powers of the EDFA in the forward and backward directions, respectively. As the results clearly indicate, while the ASE power in the forward direction is very low (tens of micro W) for all cladding areas, the backward ASE output power is very high (hundreds of mW) for small claddings, but significantly lower as the area is increased.

Next, we will simulate the amplifier using a counter-propagating pump scheme:

The plots for the forward and backward ASE outputs are shown below. Essentially, the results are the reverse of those presented in earlier plots, with the forward ASE now benefiting from large cladding areas. However, the same essential reasoning behind this behavior holds, with large cladding areas leading to more uniform pump distributions.

To further demonstrate the benefits of large cladding areas, we plot of NF versus cladding area. As can be seen (see figure below), while the NF values are by no means low, they are significantly reduced for large cladding areas.